Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.     

软件化电子探测装备的发展趋势

雷达、声纳等军事电子探测装备正在发展其硬件平台的标准化与通用化技术.硬件平台的计算机化为装备软件化奠定了基础,但同时也造成了装备软件危机.分析软件无线电概念与技术发展动态,由此启迪电子探测装备的软件化内涵,指出克服软件危机的软件架构标准化发展道路.     

基于路面不平度的车载导弹刚柔耦合行驶动力学研究

应用多刚体动力学以及多柔体动力学理论,对某型车载导弹进行了行驶分析,建立了部分构件柔性体模型及车载导弹刚柔耦合模型,并结合由随机离散方法建立的路面模型,在所编辑的B级路面上对车载导弹进行了3个速度下的行驶动力学仿真,得到了三轴向振动量级谱线图,与技术要求所对应的谱型图进行了对比分析,得到了不同轴向振动量级的对比结论。     

“装甲车辆驾驶“课程教学改革与实践

根据新型军事工程复合型人才的培养目标和新教学大纲的特点,阐述了“装甲车辆驾驶”课程教学改革的必要性,研究制定了该课程的试行教学大纲的实施方案,与以往“装甲车辆驾驶”课程的实施方案、考核方式等进行了对比分析,结合教学改革工作的实践,系统总结了所取得的成果。实践证明,这项教学改革是必须的、科学的、合理的、可行的,教学改革具有极大的推广和应用前景。     

转管炮降低机心组导轨摩擦力研究

为了使转管炮机心组消耗的驱动功率最小,对机心组速度、主滚轮相对机体位置、机心体左右导轨及倾角关系等对驱动功率的影响进行研究。表明最好选用机心组凸轮加速度最小,主滚轮相对机体质心位置等于零,最好用无横向位移以及有夹角的关系最好。优化结果表明:9 000 rpm的射速,驱动功率由机心组加速度变化引起140kw下降到31 kw,降到不足于原设计曲线的22%;射速为3 300 rpm的主滚轮压力峰值参数化峰值1 086.5 N,升高到10 000 rpm的峰值9 779.3 N。无横向以及有夹角降低压力有横向以及无夹角90.9%。